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Robert Land (1739–1818) is credited as one of the first four British settlers of what is now known as the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Born in Tiverton, Devonshire, England, Robert Land came to America in his youth, settling near Calkins Creek at what is now Milansville, in the Delaware Valley, Pennsylvania. In 1757, he married Phoebe Scott and started a family. Robert established himself as a settler and a farmer, and by the time of the American Revolution (1776), he was also a Justice of the Peace. Remaining loyal to the British Crown, he carried on may espionage missions for the British during the American Revolution. He was eventually captured by the Americans and convicted as a traitor. Upon release, he was chased by a gang of vigilantes and shot at. Wounded and taken for dead, he managed to escape. Returning to his home, he found it had been razed by the American patriots and he believed his wife and children to be dead. He made his way to Niagara and was later granted 312 acres, which now forms part of the City of Hamilton, Ontario. Unknown to Robert Land, his wife Phoebe, along with many of her children, escaped the raze of their family home and were able to seek the protection of the British Army. They were evacuated through New York by ship to the British Colony of New Brunswick, where they remained for seven years.〔(Hamilton: A People's History ) by Bill Freeman, page 13〕 Having heard a rumour that there was a man by the name of Land living at the head of Lake Ontario, Phoebe made her way by water and by foot, and was eventually reunited with her husband Robert, nine years after their separation. Robert Land lived to see the beginnings of Hamilton as a village until the time of his death in July 1818, at the age of 82. His wife Phoebe died in 1826 at the age of 93. Among their many children, Robert and Phoebe had a son also named Robert Land. Robert II (1772–1867) served a leading military role during the War of 1812 in such famous battles as The Battle of Queenston Heights and The Battle of Stoney Creek.〔Hamilton Spectator (July 21, 2012) http://www.thespec.com/living-story/2249578-hamilton-cemetery-vault-tells-a-tale-of-intrigue-heroism-and-war-of-1/ 〕 He attained the rank of Colonel. == References == *Wentworth Bygones. From the Papers and Records of The Head of the Lake Historical Society Hamilton, Ontario. Vol.1 Walsh Printing Service, Hamilton, Ontario. 1958 * * Extracts online at (The Story of the Land Family ) and (The Story of the Land Family at Charles Lindbergh ) * Dorothy I. Brown. A loyalist's legacy: the family of Robert Land 1985 * Lois C. Hamilton Evans: The story of a city. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1970 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Land (1739–1818)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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